National ranking · LiveAbility

LiveAbility Rankings

Every US metro ranked by a single composite of eight quality-of-life dimensions, cost, jobs, housing, safety, schools, air quality, climate and hazard risk, drawn from federal data.

387
Metros ranked
Grand Forks
Most livable metro
74.4
Top score (/100)

The verdict

As of June 2026, the most livable affordable US metros right now are led by Grand Forks, Minot and Charleston.

51.5
Median LiveAbility Score
13
point interquartile spread (Q1–Q3)
#387
lowest: San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont (22.9/100)

Score 100 = best in the nation for that dimension. Default weights: cost 18%, jobs & housing 15% each, safety & schools 12% each, air & hazard 10% each, climate 8%.

According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and seven other federal agencies, PlainRelocate ranks 387 U.S. metros by LiveAbility Score, an eight-dimension federal-data composite. As of June 2026, the top-ranked metros are Grand Forks, Minot, and Charleston, with a national median score of 51.5 out of 100 and a 13-point interquartile spread.

Composite scores for 387 US metro areas, scored from BEA, BLS, HUD, FBI, NCES, EPA, NOAA and FEMA data across all 50 states; see our methodology.

→ Adjust weights to match your priorities

Top 15 most livable US metros

Ranked by composite LiveAbility Score (100 = best in the nation)

/100

What this shows Grand Forks, Minot and Charleston lead the nation on the composite score, well above the 51.5/100 median across all 387 ranked metros. The full ranking and per-dimension breakdown are in the table below.

Source BEA · BLS · HUD · FBI · NCES · EPA · NOAA · FEMA As of Federal data, latest available vintage
70–100 Excellent 55–69 Good 40–54 Average 25–39 Below Average 0–24 Low

How tightly are metros clustered?

44
25th percentile
51.5
Median (50th)
57
75th percentile
13
Interquartile spread

The middle 50% of 387 ranked metros fall between 44 and 57, a spread of 13 points, a wide spread, meaning quality-of-life outcomes diverge sharply across the middle of the distribution. Computed directly from the 387 composite scores above, not a separate estimate.

# Metro Score
1 Grand Forks ND-MN 74.4
2 Minot ND 73.6
3 Charleston WV 73.2
4 Fargo ND-MN 71.5
5 Parkersburg-Vienna WV 70.4
6 Florence SC 70
7 Greenville NC 69.2
8 Wheeling WV-OH 68.8
9 Bismarck ND 68.2
10 Beckley WV 67.9
11 Sumter SC 67.8
12 Huntington-Ashland WV-KY-OH 66.3
13 Spartanburg SC 65.9
14 Grand Island NE 65.2
15 Ames IA 65
16 Lynchburg VA 64.9
17 Weirton-Steubenville WV-OH 64.5
18 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford VA 63.9
19 Hattiesburg MS 63.9
20 Lewiston-Auburn ME 63.9
21 Casper WY 63.6
22 Rocky Mount NC 63.4
23 Bangor ME 63.3
24 Lincoln NE 63.2
25 Morgantown WV 63.2
26 Sioux Falls SD-MN 63.2
27 Decatur IL 63.1
28 Atlantic City-Hammonton NJ 62.8
29 Columbia SC 62.8
30 Fond du Lac WI 62.7
31 Cedar Rapids IA 62.6
32 Joplin MO-KS 62.5
33 Dubuque IA 62.1
34 La Crosse-Onalaska WI-MN 62.1
35 Johnstown PA 61.9
36 Dalton GA 61.7
37 Watertown-Fort Drum NY 61.7
38 Paducah KY-IL 61.6
39 Greenville-Anderson-Greer SC 61.5
40 St. Cloud MN 61.3
41 Altoona PA 61.2
42 Peoria IL 61.1
43 Albany GA 61
44 Brunswick-St. Simons GA 61
45 Vineland NJ 61
46 Appleton WI 60.7
47 Eagle Pass TX 60.7
48 Gulfport-Biloxi MS 60.7
49 Norwich-New London-Willimantic CT 60.7
50 Fort Smith AR-OK 60.5
51 Sheboygan WI 60.5
52 Wildwood-The Villages FL 60.5
53 Pittsfield MA 60.3
54 Utica-Rome NY 60.2
55 Decatur AL 60.1
56 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton NC 60.1
57 Tuscaloosa AL 59.9
58 Cheyenne WY 59.8
59 Iowa City IA 59.8
60 Jackson MS 59.8
61 Manchester-Nashua NH 59.6
62 Oshkosh-Neenah WI 59.6
63 Wausau WI 59.6
64 Elizabethtown KY 59.4
65 Champaign-Urbana IL 59.3
66 Waterloo-Cedar Falls IA 59.2
67 Dothan AL 59.1
68 Providence-Warwick RI-MA 59
69 Salisbury MD 59
70 Binghamton NY 58.9
71 Rome GA 58.9
72 Green Bay WI 58.7
73 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford CT 58.7
74 Jonesboro AR 58.7
75 Muncie IN 58.7
76 Sioux City IA-NE-SD 58.7
77 Anniston-Oxford AL 58.6
78 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island IA-IL 58.6
79 Duluth MN-WI 58.5
80 Eau Claire WI 58.5
81 Springfield MA 58.5
82 Winston-Salem NC 58.4
83 Florence-Muscle Shoals AL 58.3
84 Columbus GA-AL 58
85 Erie PA 57.9
86 Goldsboro NC 57.9
87 Waterbury-Shelton CT 57.9
88 Bowling Green KY 57.7
89 Columbia MO 57.7
90 Jefferson City MO 57.6
91 Cape Girardeau MO-IL 57.5
92 Pocatello ID 57.4
93 Mankato MN 57.3
94 Portland-South Portland ME 57.2
95 College Station-Bryan TX 57.1
96 Kingsport-Bristol TN-VA 56.6
97 Barnstable Town MA 56.5
98 New Haven CT 56.5
99 Terre Haute IN 56.5
100 Charleston-North Charleston SC 56.4
101 Montgomery AL 56.4
102 Staunton-Stuarts Draft VA 56.4
103 Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach SC 56.3
104 Roanoke VA 56.3
105 Lubbock TX 56.2
106 Owensboro KY 56.2
107 Madison WI 56.1
108 Twin Falls ID * 56.1
109 Urban Honolulu HI 56.1
110 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-VA-MD-WV 56.1
111 Dover DE 56
112 Kokomo IN 56
113 Alexandria LA 55.9
114 Burlington-South Burlington VT 55.9
115 Trenton-Princeton NJ 55.9
116 Williamsport PA 55.9
117 Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury CT Metropolitan Statistical Area 55.8
118 Longview-Kelso WA 55.7
119 Monroe LA 55.7
120 St. Joseph MO-KS 55.7
121 Chambersburg PA 55.6
122 Midland MI 55.6
123 Fayetteville NC 55.5
124 Janesville-Beloit WI 55.5
125 Springfield IL 55.5
126 Rockford IL 55.2
127 Hot Springs AR 55.1
128 Mansfield OH 55.1
129 Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk VA-NC 55.1
130 Worcester MA 55.1
131 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia NC-SC 54.8
132 Evansville IN 54.8
133 Manhattan KS 54.7
134 Springfield MO 54.7
135 Lewiston ID-WA 54.6
136 Mobile AL 54.6
137 Augusta-Richmond County GA-SC 54.5
138 Pinehurst-Southern Pines NC 54.4
139 Beaumont-Port Arthur TX 54.3
140 Omaha NE-IA 54.3
141 Elkhart-Goshen IN 54.2
142 Auburn-Opelika AL 54.1
143 Bloomington IL 54.1
144 Valdosta GA 54.1
145 Des Moines-West Des Moines IA 54
146 Greensboro-High Point NC 53.9
147 Huntsville AL 53.9
148 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre PA 53.9
149 Syracuse NY 53.9
150 Lexington-Fayette KY 53.8
151 Longview TX 53.8
152 Texarkana TX-AR 53.8
153 Topeka KS 53.8
154 Gadsden AL 53.7
155 Kahului-Wailuku HI 53.7
156 Lima OH 53.7
157 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers AR 53.6
158 Wichita KS 53.5
159 Hagerstown-Martinsburg MD-WV 53.4
160 Jacksonville NC 53.4
161 Lawton OK 53.4
162 Amherst Town-Northampton MA 53.3
163 Racine-Mount Pleasant WI 53.3
164 Sandusky OH 53.2
165 Warner Robins GA 53.2
166 Cleveland OH 53.1
167 Sierra Vista-Douglas AZ 53.1
168 Flint MI 53
169 Michigan City-La Porte IN 53
170 Farmington NM 52.7
171 Fort Wayne IN 52.7
172 Rochester MN 52.7
173 Youngstown-Warren OH 52.6
174 Bloomington IN 52.5
175 Jackson TN 52.5
176 Charlottesville VA 52.4
177 Macon-Bibb County GA 52.4
178 Idaho Falls ID 52.3
179 Richmond VA 52.3
180 Jacksonville FL 52.2
181 Enid OK * 52.1
182 St. Louis MO-IL 52.1
183 Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal SC 52
184 Morristown TN 52
185 Sebring FL 52
186 Harrisonburg VA 51.9
187 Bay City MI 51.8
188 Billings MT 51.7
189 Buffalo-Cheektowaga NY 51.6
190 Coeur d'Alene ID 51.6
191 Las Cruces NM 51.6
192 York-Hanover PA 51.6
193 Burlington NC 51.5
194 Louisville/Jefferson County KY-IN 51.5
195 Kennewick-Richland WA 51.4
196 State College PA 51.3
197 Elmira NY 51.2
198 Grants Pass OR 51.2
199 Columbus IN 51
200 Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek OH 51
201 Wilmington NC 51
202 Yakima WA 51
203 Battle Creek MI 50.9
204 Glens Falls NY 50.8
205 Laredo TX 50.8
206 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway AR 50.8
207 Canton-Massillon OH 50.7
208 Milwaukee-Waukesha WI 50.7
209 Pittsburgh PA 50.7
210 Athens-Clarke County GA 50.6
211 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin FL 50.6
212 Lawrence KS 50.6
213 Toledo OH 50.4
214 Brownsville-Harlingen TX 50.3
215 South Bend-Mishawaka IN-MI 50
216 Durham-Chapel Hill NC 49.9
217 Birmingham AL 49.7
218 Boston-Cambridge-Newton MA-NH 49.7
219 Lebanon PA 49.7
220 Albany-Schenectady-Troy NY 49.6
221 Saginaw MI 49.6
222 San Antonio-New Braunfels TX 49.6
223 Rochester NY 49.4
224 Jackson MI 49.3
225 Lafayette-West Lafayette IN 49.3
226 Monroe MI 49.3
227 Homosassa Springs FL 49.1
228 Wichita Falls TX 49.1
229 Lansing-East Lansing MI 49
230 Rapid City SD 49
231 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro OR-WA 48.9
232 Springfield OH 48.9
233 Waco TX 48.9
234 Niles MI 48.8
235 Bellingham WA 48.7
236 Shreveport-Bossier City LA 48.7
237 Abilene TX 48.6
238 Killeen-Temple TX 48.5
239 Winchester VA-WV 48.5
240 Ithaca NY 48.4
241 Raleigh-Cary NC 48.4
242 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission TX 48
243 Savannah GA 48
244 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton PA-NJ 47.9
245 Akron OH 47.8
246 Amarillo TX 47.8
247 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux LA 47.8
248 Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands TX 47.7
249 Johnson City TN 47.6
250 Lafayette LA 47.6
251 Lexington Park MD 47.6
252 Lakeland-Winter Haven FL 47.5
253 Mount Vernon-Anacortes WA 47.4
254 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville FL 47.4
255 Victoria TX 47.4
256 Kansas City MO-KS 47.3
257 Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard WA 47.2
258 Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater WA 47.2
259 Kalamazoo-Portage MI 47.1
260 Kenosha WI 47.1
261 Hammond LA 46.9
262 Asheville NC 46.8
263 Gettysburg PA 46.8
264 Traverse City MI 46.8
265 Lake Havasu City-Kingman AZ 46.6
266 Tulsa OK 46.6
267 Walla Walla WA 46.6
268 Reading PA 46.5
269 Gainesville FL 46.3
270 Harrisburg-Carlisle PA 46.3
271 Muskegon-Norton Shores MI 46
272 Tyler TX 45.9
273 Wenatchee-East Wenatchee WA 45.9
274 Hinesville GA 45.8
275 Lake Charles LA 45.8
276 Bend OR 45.6
277 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell GA 45.4
278 Salem OR 45.4
279 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington PA-NJ-DE-MD 45.3
280 Cleveland TN 45.2
281 Albany OR 45.1
282 Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor FL 45
283 Oklahoma City OK 44.8
284 Tallahassee FL 44.8
285 Missoula MT 44.7
286 Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood IN 44.6
287 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson MD 44.5
288 Lancaster PA 44.5
289 Odessa TX 44.3
290 Midland TX 44.2
291 Baton Rouge LA 44.1
292 Kankakee IL 44
293 Bozeman MT 43.8
294 Cincinnati OH-KY-IN 43.8
295 Clarksville TN-KY 43.8
296 Daphne-Fairhope-Foley AL 43.7
297 New Orleans-Metairie LA 43.6
298 Spokane-Spokane Valley WA 43.6
299 Logan UT-ID 43.3
300 Memphis TN-MS-AR 43.3
301 Corpus Christi TX 43
302 Corvallis OR 42.9
303 Cape Coral-Fort Myers FL 42.8
304 Columbus OH 42.6
305 Naples-Marco Island FL 42.6
306 Port St. Lucie FL 42.5
307 Helena MT 42.4
308 Yuma AZ 42.3
309 El Paso TX 42.1
310 Tucson AZ 42.1
311 St. George UT 41.7
312 San Angelo TX 41.6
313 Medford OR 41.5
314 Ocala FL 41.4
315 Great Falls MT 41.1
316 Ann Arbor MI 40.9
317 Boise City ID 40.7
318 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach FL 40.6
319 Eugene-Springfield OR 40.6
320 Gainesville GA 40.6
321 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos TX 40.5
322 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford FL 40.5
323 Pueblo CO 40.5
324 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue WA 40.5
325 Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood MI 40
326 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent FL 39.8
327 Albuquerque NM 39.5
328 Sherman-Denison TX 39.5
329 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin IL-IN 39.4
330 Kingston NY 39.3
331 Anchorage AK 39.2
332 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington MN-WI 39
333 Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh NY 38.9
334 Chattanooga TN-GA 38.8
335 North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota FL 38.8
336 Panama City-Panama City Beach FL 38.6
337 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin TN 38.3
338 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater FL 38
339 Provo-Orem-Lehi UT 37.9
340 Punta Gorda FL 37.7
341 Knoxville TN 37.5
342 Salt Lake City-Murray UT 37.4
343 Santa Fe NM 37.2
344 New York-Newark-Jersey City NY-NJ 36.9
345 Prescott Valley-Prescott AZ 36.8
346 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn MI 36.7
347 Reno NV 36.7
348 Ogden UT 36.4
349 Slidell-Mandeville-Covington LA 35.9
350 El Centro CA 35.8
351 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington TX 35.6
352 Fairbanks-College AK 35.4
353 Redding CA 35.3
354 Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas NV 35.1
355 Vallejo CA 35.1
356 Carson City NV 34.8
357 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler AZ 34.7
358 Santa Rosa-Petaluma CA 34.7
359 Grand Junction CO 34.5
360 Flagstaff AZ 32.9
361 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach FL 32.8
362 Santa Cruz-Watsonville CA 31.9
363 Chico CA 30.8
364 Colorado Springs CO 30.6
365 Salinas CA 30.3
366 Bakersfield-Delano CA 30.1
367 Visalia CA 29.8
368 Greeley CO 29.7
369 Boulder CO 29.6
370 Merced CA 29.6
371 Fort Collins-Loveland CO 29
372 Hanford-Corcoran CA 28.6
373 Fresno CA 28.5
374 Yuba City CA 27.4
375 Modesto CA 27.2
376 Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom CA 27.2
377 Denver-Aurora-Centennial CO 26.4
378 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara CA 26.3
379 Stockton-Lodi CA 25.9
380 Napa CA 25.6
381 Santa Maria-Santa Barbara CA 25.3
382 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles CA 25
383 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim CA 24.9
384 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura CA 24.7
385 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario CA 23.9
386 San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad CA 22.9
387 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont CA 22.9

Score Methodology

The LiveAbility Score is a weighted composite of 8 dimensions, each normalized to a 0–100 percentile rank where 100 = best in the nation for that metric.

Cost of Living (18%) - BEA Regional Price Parities, metro-level
Jobs (15%) - BLS OES median annual wages, metro-level
Housing (15%) - HUD Fair Market Rents (2BR) - metro-level
Safety (12%) - FBI UCR violent crime rate, state-level
Schools (12%) - NCES student-teacher ratio, state-level
Air Quality (10%) - EPA AQS annual median AQI, metro-level
Hazard Risk (10%) - FEMA disaster + NOAA storm frequency, state-level
Climate (8%) - NOAA 1991-2020 Normals comfort index, city-level

Want to change the weights? Use the City Discovery Tool to re-rank metros based on your personal priorities.

How to use this ranking

A single composite is a starting point, not a verdict, re-rank it by what matters to you.

  • The default weights are ours; turn jobs up and climate down to match your own priorities and re-rank every metro instantly. City Finder
  • Once you have a shortlist, put two metros on the same scorecard across cost, rent, wages, safety and schools. Compare metros
  • See the full federal-data profile behind the #1 metro, Grand Forks. View Grand Forks

Scores are federal-data percentiles, not a recommendation. Safety, schools and hazard use state-level data where metro-level isn't published. Always visit before you move.

Every figure on PlainRelocate is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on federal source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.