Duluth Bay City

Relocation analysis based on 7 federal data sources

Should you move?

Moving from Duluth to Bay City is less favorable: BEA regional price parity goes from 88.8 to 91.9 (US = 100), and HUD 2-bedroom rent falls by $202/mo.

-$9,238
BLS median salary lower in Bay City
259 to 431
violent crimes per 100K (FBI UCR, state-level)
15.8:1 to 17.5:1
NCES student-teacher ratio
$4,278
DOL infant care lower / yr in Bay City

BEA Regional Price Parity, HUD Fair Market Rent, BLS OEWS, FBI UCR, NCES, and DOL. The table below lets you override the composite with your own priorities.

Verdict
Less Favorable
Cost Index: 88.8 → 91.9
Rent Delta: -$202/mo

Pros of Moving

  • + $202/mo cheaper rent (2BR)
  • + More affordable childcare

Cons of Moving

  • - 3% higher cost of living
  • - $9K lower median salary
  • - Higher violent crime rate
  • - Higher student-teacher ratios

Purchasing power stays near-even: BEA RPP moves only from 88.8 to 91.9 (ratio 1.04), inside a ±5% band. HUD 2BR Fair Market Rent drops $202/mo ($2,424/yr) from $1,232 in Duluth to $1,030 in Bay City.

Duluth still leads on 5 of 7 federal dimensions, the origin keeps the edge. Bay City sits #187 of 387 metros on PlainRelocate livability (middle third). Duluth is #79/387 on the same ranking. Composite verdict: Less Favorable. Override it with the dimension table below.

BLS OEWS median salary moves $9,238 lower ($70,452 → $61,214). Labor-market size: 117,960 tracked jobs at origin vs 27,180 at destination.

State retirement friendliness is near-even: Minnesota 49 (F, #43/51) vs Michigan 49 (F, #42/51). Full state tax and healthcare sub-scores sit in the retirement desk below.

Dimension
Duluth
Bay City
Winner
Cost of Living
RPP 88.8
RPP 91.9
Duluth
Rent (2BR)
$1,232/mo
$1,030/mo
Bay City
Wages
$70,452
$61,214
Duluth
Crime
259 per 100K
431 per 100K
Duluth
Schools
15.8:1
17.5:1
Duluth
Childcare
$11,722/yr
$7,444/yr
Bay City
Environment
1033 violations
1120 violations
Duluth

State retirement friendliness

Primary-state scores from PlainRelocate's retirement registry (tax + healthcare + climate composite). Metro pairs use each metro's primary state abbreviation.

Origin state · Minnesota
49 F #43/51
Income tax
60
Property tax
62
Estate tax
50
Healthcare
34
Destination state · Michigan
49 F #42/51
Income tax
72
Property tax
59
Estate tax
100
Healthcare
16

Full retirement ranking · Source composite documented on methodology (Tax Foundation + AARP tax guides + federal healthcare/climate inputs).

Salary Adjustment Calculator

Enter your current salary in Duluth to see what you'd need to earn in Bay City to maintain the same purchasing power.

Equivalent salary in Bay City
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Source: BEA Regional Price Parities, HUD Fair Market Rents, BLS OES, FBI UCR, NCES, DOL, EPA; retirement desk: Tax Foundation + AARP tax guides June 2026